📘 Chapter 8

Preposition (অব্যয়)

8.1 ভূমিকা (Introduction)

ইংৰাজী ভাষাত বাক্যৰ ভিতৰত শব্দসমূহৰ মাজৰ সম্পৰ্ক দেখুৱাবলৈ বিশেষ শব্দ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। এই সম্পৰ্কটো সময়, স্থান, দিশ, কাৰণ, পদ্ধতি আদিৰ সৈতে জড়িত থাকে। এই ধৰণৰ শব্দসমূহক Preposition (অব্যয়) বোলা হয়।

অসমীয়া ভাষাত “অব্যয়” শব্দই একেই অৰ্থ বহন কৰে।

👉 Example
The book is on the table.
He lives in Guwahati.

ইয়াত on আৰু in শব্দ দুটা Preposition।

8.2 Preposition ৰ সংজ্ঞা (Definition)

Definition:
Noun বা Pronoun ৰ আগত বহি বাক্যৰ আন শব্দৰ সৈতে সম্পৰ্ক দেখুওৱা শব্দক Preposition বোলা হয়।

👉 সহজকৈ—
Preposition = শব্দসমূহৰ মাজৰ সম্পৰ্ক দেখুওৱা শব্দ

8.3 Preposition ৰ উদাহৰণ

in
on
at
under
between
beside
for
with

👉 She is sitting on the chair.

8.4 Preposition চিনাক্ত কৰাৰ উপায়

✔ সাধাৰণতে Noun বা Pronoun ৰ আগত থাকে
✔ স্থান, সময়, দিশ বুজায়
✔ Preposition + object → prepositional phrase

👉 in the room
👉 on the table

8.5 Preposition ৰ প্ৰধান প্ৰকাৰসমূহ

Preposition of Time
Preposition of Place
Preposition of Direction
Preposition of Cause
Preposition of Manner
Phrase Preposition

8.6 Preposition of Time (সময়বাচক)

in

মাহ, বছৰ, দীৰ্ঘ সময়
👉 in 2025
👉 in March

on

তাৰিখ, দিন
👉 on Monday
👉 on 5th May

at

নির্দিষ্ট সময়
👉 at 5 pm
👉 at night

8.7 Preposition of Place (স্থানবাচক)

in

ভিতৰত
👉 in the room

on

ওপৰত
👉 on the table

at

নির্দিষ্ট স্থান
👉 at school

8.8 Preposition of Direction (দিশবাচক)

To
Into
Onto
From
Towards

👉 He went to school.
👉 The cat jumped onto the table.

8.9 Preposition of Cause (কাৰণবাচক)

For
Because of
Due to
From

👉 He died of cancer.
👉 She was absent because of illness.

8.10 Preposition of Manner (পদ্ধতিবাচক)

By
With
In

👉 He came by bus.
👉 Cut with a knife.

8.11 Simple Preposition

এটা শব্দ
👉 in, on, at, for

8.12 Compound Preposition

দুটা বা অধিক শব্দ
👉 into
👉 upon
👉 within

8.13 Phrase Preposition

বাক্যাংশ ৰূপে
👉 because of
👉 in front of
👉 according to

8.14 Important Usage Rules

in vs on vs at

in	on	at
Month/year	Day/date	Exact time
Country/city	Surface	Point/place

between vs among

between → দুজন
among → বহুজন

beside vs besides

beside → কাষত
besides → তাৰ উপৰিও

8.15 Prepositional Phrase

Preposition + object

👉 in the room
👉 on the table

এইবোৰ বাক্যত Adjective বা Adverb দৰে কাম কৰে।

8.16 Assamese Learner Common Mistakes

❌ Discuss about the issue.

✔ Discuss the issue.

❌ Enter into the room.

✔ Enter the room.

❌ Married with her.

✔ Married to her.

8.17 Fixed Preposition (Collocation)

Afraid of
Fond of
Interested in
Good at

👉 She is fond of music.

8.18 Preposition at Sentence End

Modern English ত অনুমোদিত।

👉 Who are you talking to?

8.19 অধ্যায়ৰ সারাংশ

এই অধ্যায়ত আমি শিকিলোঁ—

Preposition ৰ সংজ্ঞা
Time, place, direction
Cause, manner
Phrase preposition
Usage rules
Fixed preposition
সাধাৰণ ভুল

8.20 অনুশীলনী

A. Preposition চিনাক্ত কৰা

The cat is under the table.
He lives in Assam.
She came at night.

B. সঠিক preposition বাছা

He lives ___ Guwahati. (in/on)
She came ___ Monday. (on/in)
The book is ___ the table. (on/in)

C. Fill in blanks

I go to school ___ bus.
She is fond ___ music.

D. ভুল শুধৰোৱা

Enter into the room.
Discuss about the topic.
Married with him.

E. Phrase preposition ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা

___ illness
___ the house
___ the rule

Pages

Gyaan Kunja Tuition Centre English Grammar: Chapter 8 Preposition (অব্যয়)