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Gyaan Kunja Tuition Centre English Grammar: Chapter–32 : Comprehension Passages (পাঠ বুজা / ধাৰাবাহিকতা বুজা)

 

Chapter–32 : Comprehension Passages (পাঠ বুজা / ধাৰাবাহিকতা বুজা)

ইংৰাজী শিক্ষাৰ এটা গুৰুত্বপূর্ণ অংশ হৈছে Comprehension Passages। ইয়াৰ মাধ্যমে শিক্ষাৰ্থীয়ে লেখা বুজি তাৰ ওপৰত প্ৰশ্নৰ উত্তৰ দিবলৈ শিকিব।

32.1 Comprehension কি ?

Definition:
কোনো লিখিত পাঠ (passage) মনোযোগসহকাৰে পঢ়ি তাৰ অৰ্থ, তথ্য আৰু ভাব বুজা আৰু প্ৰশ্নৰ উত্তৰ প্ৰদান কৰাটো Comprehension বোলে।

👉 Comprehension = Understanding written text

32.2 Objectives of Comprehension Practice

✔ Reading skills উন্নয়ন
✔ Vocabulary বৃদ্ধি
✔ Critical thinking বৃদ্ধি
✔ Grammar and sentence structure শিকিবলৈ
✔ Exam success

32.3 Types of Comprehension Passages

  1. Narrative Passage – কাহিনী, ঘটনা

  2. Descriptive Passage – বৰ্ণনা / দৃশ্য

  3. Informative / Expository Passage – তথ্য বা বিজ্ঞান

  4. Argumentative Passage – মতামত বা যুক্তি

  5. Poetic / Literary Passage – সাহিত্যিক লেখা

32.4 Structure of Comprehension Passage Task

  1. Reading the passage carefully

  2. Understanding main idea

  3. Identifying important details

  4. Answering different types of questions

32.5 Types of Questions in Comprehension

  1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)

  2. Short Answer Questions

  3. Long Answer Questions

  4. True/False / Yes-No Questions

  5. Vocabulary Based Questions

  6. Inference / Opinion Questions

32.6 Tips to Solve Comprehension

  1. Read passage carefully – Don’t rush

  2. Underline important points – Dates, names, numbers

  3. Identify keywords in questions – Match with passage

  4. Avoid assumptions – Answer only what is in passage

  5. Use own words – For short and long answers

  6. Time management – Don’t spend too much time on one question

32.7 Model Comprehension Passage & Questions

Passage Example

Many people think that reading books is only for students. But reading is important for everyone. Books provide knowledge, improve imagination, and develop language skills. Reading daily can also reduce stress and improve concentration. Libraries and e-books make reading accessible to everyone.

Questions

  1. Who can benefit from reading books?

    • Answer: Everyone

  2. How does reading help a person?

    • Answer: It provides knowledge, improves imagination, and develops language skills.

  3. True or False: Reading increases stress.

    • Answer: False

  4. Give a word from the passage that means “available to everyone.”

    • Answer: Accessible

32.8 Vocabulary & Grammar Focus

✔ Synonyms / Antonyms
✔ Word meanings in context
✔ Sentence completion
✔ Grammar-based questions (tense, subject-verb agreement)

32.9 Common Mistakes

❌ Not reading passage carefully
❌ Copying words without understanding
❌ Making assumptions
❌ Ignoring keywords in questions
❌ Poor time management

32.10 Exam Strategy

✔ Read passage twice if necessary
✔ Answer in simple language
✔ Use keywords from passage
✔ Keep answers brief for short questions
✔ Write in own words for long answers

Exercise Section

A. Comprehension Practice

Passage:
The sun is very important for life on earth. It gives light and heat. Plants need sunlight for photosynthesis. People and animals need sunlight for warmth and energy. Too much sun can be harmful, so care should be taken.

Questions:

  1. Why is the sun important?

  2. How do plants use sunlight?

  3. Is too much sun harmful?

B. Vocabulary

  1. Find a word meaning “energy”

  2. Give antonym of “harmful”

C. True / False

  1. Sunlight is only useful for people.

  2. Photosynthesis requires sunlight.

32.11 Chapter Summary

✔ Comprehension = understanding written passage
✔ Read carefully & highlight important points
✔ Answer in own words
✔ Focus on vocabulary & grammar
✔ Practice daily for exam success

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