Chapter–20 : Common Errors & Correction (সাধাৰণ ভুল আৰু সংশোধন)
ইংৰাজী শিকাৰ সময়ত শিক্ষাৰ্থীসকলে প্ৰায়ে কিছুমান সাধাৰণ ভুল কৰে। এই অধ্যায়ত সেই ভুলসমূহ চিনাক্ত কৰি সঠিক ব্যৱহাৰ শিকোৱা হৈছে।
20.1 Subject–Verb Agreement Errors
Rule
Subject singular হ’লে Verb singular হ’ব
Subject plural হ’লে Verb plural হ’ব
Examples
❌ He go to school.
✔ He goes to school.
❌ They goes home.
✔ They go home.
❌ The boy play football.
✔ The boy plays football.
👉 Tip: Singular subject + s/es verb (Present tense)
20.2 Tense Errors
শিক্ষাৰ্থীসকলে tense মিশ্ৰণ কৰাৰ বাবে ভুল হয়।
Examples
❌ Yesterday I go to market.
✔ Yesterday I went to market.
❌ She is knowing the answer.
✔ She knows the answer.
❌ I did not went.
✔ I did not go.
👉 Tip: Did + base form
20.3 Article Errors
Article ব্যৱহাৰত বহুত ভুল দেখা যায়।
Examples
❌ He is teacher.
✔ He is a teacher.
❌ Sun rises in east.
✔ The sun rises in the east.
❌ I saw an university.
✔ I saw a university.
👉 Tip: Sound ভিত্তিক ব্যৱহাৰ
20.4 Preposition Errors
ভুল preposition ব্যৱহাৰ সাধাৰণ সমস্যা।
Examples
❌ Discuss about the problem.
✔ Discuss the problem.
❌ Married with her.
✔ Married to her.
❌ Good in English.
✔ Good at English.
20.5 Pronoun Errors
Pronoun reference ভুল হ’লে বাক্য ভুল হয়।
Examples
❌ Each of the boys have their books.
✔ Each of the boys has his book.
❌ Me and Raju went.
✔ Raju and I went.
❌ This is between you and I.
✔ This is between you and me.
20.6 Adjective vs Adverb Errors
Examples
❌ He runs quick.
✔ He runs quickly.
❌ She sings beautiful.
✔ She sings beautifully.
❌ I feel badly.
✔ I feel bad.
👉 Linking verb পিছত adjective
20.7 Double Negative Errors
ইংৰাজীত সাধাৰণতে double negative ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা নহয়।
Examples
❌ I do not know nothing.
✔ I know nothing.
✔ I do not know anything.
❌ He never said nothing.
✔ He never said anything.
20.8 Word Order Errors
ইংৰাজীত শব্দৰ ক্রম অত্যন্ত গুৰুত্বপূর্ণ।
Examples
❌ I only ate rice yesterday. (meaning ambiguous)
✔ I ate only rice yesterday.
❌ Always I go school.
✔ I always go to school.
20.9 Confusion between Similar Words
(1) Much vs Many
✔ Much — uncountable
✔ Many — countable
👉 much water, many books
(2) Some vs Any
✔ Some — positive
✔ Any — negative/interrogative
👉 I have some money.
👉 I do not have any money.
(3) Few vs Little
✔ Few — countable
✔ Little — uncountable
👉 few students, little water
20.10 Common Spoken Errors (Assamese influence)
অসমীয়া ভাষাৰ প্ৰভাৱত কিছুমান ভুল হয়।
❌ I am having two brothers.
✔ I have two brothers.
❌ He is coming tomorrow. (plan context OK but often misused)
✔ He will come tomorrow.
❌ Myself Raju.
✔ I am Raju.
20.11 Error Detection Strategy (Exam-oriented)
Step-wise approach
-
Subject চিনাক্ত কৰক
-
Verb মিলাই চাওক
-
Tense পৰীক্ষা কৰক
-
Article ব্যৱহাৰ পৰীক্ষা কৰক
-
Preposition পৰীক্ষা কৰক
-
Meaning logical নেকি পৰীক্ষা কৰক
Exercise Section
A. ভুল শুধৰাওক
-
She do her work.
-
I did not saw him.
-
He is engineer.
-
Me went there.
B. সঠিক বিকল্প বাছক
-
She runs (quick / quickly)
-
I have (much / many) books
-
He is married (with / to) her
C. Error Detection
-
Each student have a pen.
-
He does not knows me.
-
I am agree with you.
20.12 Chapter Summary
✔ Subject–Verb agreement ভুল সাধাৰণ
✔ Tense ভুল exam-important
✔ Article আৰু Preposition high-frequency error
✔ Pronoun case ভুল অধিক দেখা যায়
✔ Double negative পৰিহাৰ কৰিব লাগে
✔ Assamese influence সচেতন হৈ শুধৰাব লাগে
No comments:
Post a Comment